Colchicine and kidney disease wiki

Uricosuric medications drugs are substances that increase the excretion of uric acid in the urinethus reducing the concentration of uric acid in blood plasma.

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In general, this effect is achieved by action on the proximal tubule of the kidney. Colchicine and kidney disease wiki that reduce blood uric acid are not all uricosurics; blood uric acid can be reduced by other mechanisms see other Antigout medications. Uricosurics are often kidney disease in the treatment of colchicine and disease in which uric acid crystals form deposits in the joints.

By decreasing plasma uric wiki levels, uricosurics help dissolve these crystals, while limiting the formation of new ones.

Colchicine and kidney disease wiki

However, the increased uric acid levels in urine can colchicine and kidney disease wiki and kidney disease wiki to kidney stones. Thus, use of these drugs is contraindicated in persons already learn more here a high urine concentration of colchicine and kidney disease wiki acid hyperuricosuria.

In borderline cases, enough water to produce 2 liters of urine per day may be sufficient to permit use of an uricosuric drug. By their mechanism of action, some uricosurics such as probenecid increase the blood plasma colchicine and kidney disease wiki of certain other drugs and their metabolic products. While this is occasionally exploitable to good effect see oseltamivirassessment of drug interactions is very important when using uricosuric drugs in the presence of other medications.

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The primary uricosuric drugs include probenecidbenzbromarone and sulfinpyrazone. Drugs with other primary uses, that have known uricosuric properties, include losartan[1] atorvastatinand fenofibrate.

Colchicine and kidney disease wiki

Although these drugs may have significant uricosuric action, their other significant pharmacological actions in off-label use as a uricosuric requires careful assessment of the patient to achieve the most benefit and least risk. Abdominal surgery also has a uricosuric effect, as well as the potential to precipitate an acute attack of gout. In general, uricosuric drugs act on the proximal tubules in the kidneyswhere they visit web page with the absorption of uric acid from the kidney back into the blood.

Several uricosurics are known click here act in vitro by blocking the function of a protein colchicine and kidney disease wiki by the gene Colchicine and kidney disease wikialso known as urate transporter 1 colchicine and kidney disease wiki URAT1.

Uricosuric

colchicine and kidney disease wiki URAT1 is the central mediator in the transport of colchicine and kidney disease wiki acid from the kidney into the blood. In some persons with loss-of-function mutations of URAT1, the uricosurics benzbromarone and losartan had no effect, suggesting these drugs act on URAT1 in vivo.

Antiuricosuric drugs raise serum uric acid levels and lower urine uric acid levels. These drugs include all diureticspyrazinoatepyrazinamideethambutolniacinand aspirin. Pyrazinamide, a drug indicated only for treatment of tuberculosisis a potent antiuricosuric [7] and, as a consequence, has an off-label use in the diagnosis of causes of abnormal uric acid clearance.

Antiuricosuric drugs are useful for treatment of hypouricemia colchicine prednisone treatment during pregnancy kidney disease wiki perhaps also hyperuricosuriabut colchicine and kidney disease wiki contraindicated in persons with conditions including hyperuricemia and gout. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Drugs used for gout M Probenecid Sulfinpyrazone Benzbromarone Isobromindione.

Familial Mediterranean fever

Febuxostat Inositols Phytic acid Myo-inositol Topiroxostat. Retrieved from " https: Views Read Edit View history. This colchicine and kidney disease wiki was last edited on 21 Augustat Colchicine and kidney disease wiki using this site, you agree to colchicine and kidney disease wiki Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

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